The most important article you’ll read about AI and coding in 2025
After years of web development and working with AI-generated codebases, I’ve discovered a troubling pattern. While AI can write code that “works,” it’s creating technical debt that could cost your business thousands.
Here’s what every developer and business owner needs to know.
The Problem: AI Treats Every Request as a Blank Slate
Example: You ask ChatGPT to build a user registration form. Three months later, you need email verification. Six months later, social login. Each time, AI generates completely new code because it has no memory of your existing systems.
Result: A franken-monster of duplicated functions and inconsistent patterns.
7 Critical Issues with AI-Generated Code
1. Function Duplication Disaster
The Problem: AI generates new solutions for problems you’ve already solved.
javascript
// Monday's date formatter:
function formatDate(date) {
return new Date(date).toLocaleDateString('en-US');
}
// Tuesday's date formatter (for the same task):
const dateFormatter = (dateInput) => {
const d = new Date(dateInput);
return `${d.getMonth() + 1}/${d.getDate()}/${d.getFullYear()}`;
}
// Wednesday's version:
function displayDate(timestamp) {
return moment(timestamp).format('MM/DD/YYYY');
}
Cost: Bloated codebase, maintenance nightmares, larger bundle sizes affecting website performance.
2. Security Vulnerabilities
Common AI Security Fails:
- XSS vulnerabilities using
innerHTML - SQL injection from string concatenation
- Missing input validation
- Exposed sensitive data in logs
javascript
// Dangerous AI code:
element.innerHTML = userInput; // XSS vulnerability!
// Secure approach:
element.textContent = sanitizeInput(userInput);
Risk: The OWASP Top 10 security risks are frequently ignored.
3. Accessibility Violations
What AI Forgets:
- Alt text for images
- ARIA labels for screen readers
- Proper heading hierarchy
- WCAG 2.2 compliance
- Keyboard navigation
Legal Risk: 4,000+ ADA lawsuits in 2024. Check our accessibility compliance guide.
4. Performance Killers
AI Performance Anti-Patterns:
- Loading entire libraries for single functions
- N+1 database queries
- No image optimization
- Blocking JavaScript operations
- Missing caching strategies
Impact: Poor Core Web Vitals scores hurt SEO and user experience.
5. SEO Disasters
What AI Misses:
- Meta descriptions and title tags
- Proper heading structure (H1, H2, H3)
- Schema markup for rich snippets
- Image alt text and optimization
- Page speed optimization
Result: Lower search rankings and lost organic traffic.
6. Database Performance Bombs
Scaling Problems:
- N+1 query issues (fine with 10 users, crashes with 1,000)
- Missing database indexes
- Inefficient joins
- No pagination for large datasets
- Memory-hungry operations
7. Privacy Law Violations
Compliance Issues:
- No GDPR consent mechanisms
- Data collection without disclosure
- Missing privacy controls
- Tracking without permission
The Technical Debt Timeline
Month 1-3 Everything works, fast shipping
Month 4-6 Bugs appear, changes take longer
Month 7-12 Development velocity crashes
Year 2+ Rewrite cheaper than maintenance
Framework-Specific Problems
React: Outdated Patterns
javascript
// AI generates outdated class components:
class UserProfile extends Component { /* 50+ lines of old patterns */ }
// Instead of modern hooks:
const UserProfile = () => {
const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
// Clean, maintainable
}
WordPress: Plugin Chaos
- Ignores WordPress coding standards
- Creates database tables without cleanup
- Security vulnerabilities
- Plugin conflicts
How to Use AI Responsibly
Good AI Use Cases:
- Writing unit tests
- Generating boilerplate code
- Creating documentation
- Code reviews
- Debugging specific functions
Dangerous AI Use Cases:
- Application architecture
- Security-critical components
- Database schemas
- Authentication systems
- Payment processing
The 3-Step AI Code Review
- Function Check: Does it work? Any bugs?
- Quality Audit: Secure? Accessible? Duplicates existing code?
- Integration Review: Fits with existing code? Scalable? Maintainable?
Better AI Prompts
Instead of: “Create a login form”
Try: “Create a login form using our existing validation library, following WCAG 2.1 guidelines, with proper error handling and CSRF protection.”
Red Flag Alert
Never let AI generate:
- Authentication/authorization code
- Database modifications
- File upload handling
- Payment processing
- User input validation
- Session management
- CORS configurations
Audit Your AI Code Checklist
- Security scan: Use ESLint, SonarQube, CodeQL
- Accessibility test: Try our accessibility checker
- Performance check: Test with Google PageSpeed Insights
- Code review: Have a senior developer audit AI components
- Function inventory: Identify duplicate functions and utilities
The Bottom Line
AI optimizes for: Getting code that runs quickly Successful projects need: Scalable, secure, maintainable architecture
Fast and broken is worse than slow and solid. Technical debt always comes due with interest.
Need Help?
If this article worried you about your codebase, MediaMato specializes in:
- Code audits to identify technical debt
- Security reviews and vulnerability fixes
- Accessibility compliance
- Performance optimization
- Refactoring services
Contact us for a free consultation.
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